Affective Brains

The Eikemo and Leknes Affective Brain labs are closely collaborating labs dedicated to the study of one of the world’s great mysteries: how the brain and body give rise to subjective feelings. Electrical and chemical signals in the physical brain give rise to experiences such as the pleasure of eating chocolate or being reunited with loved ones. But how this happens is still poorly understood.

Our teams use cognitive, social and affective neuroscience methods to probe the hedonic* brain. Most of our work involves drugs: we study the effects of medications that bind to receptors in the brain. Using drugs that activate or block opioid receptors, we map out the functions of the brain’s own opioid system (‘endorphins’) and the effects of commonly used opioid analgesics. We believe that understanding how the healthy human brain encodes subjective and objective value is crucial for improving treatment of e.g. substance use disorder and chronic pain.

Much of our work is translational, aiming to fill the knowledge gap between rodent models and patient studies. Increasingly, we also study effects of medication use in different clinical populations. These pages aim to provide a brief overview of our work, introducing people, projects, methodology and PDFs of all our publications.

Affective Brains team during a celebration of a completed project. From left: collaborator Molly Carlyle (partly obscured), senior researcher Isabell Meier, former grad students Matthew Thompson and Claudia Pazmandi, postdoc Martin Trøstheim, nurses Renate Fevang and Kaja Buen, PI Siri Leknes, former intern Vera Rudi, PI Marie Eikemo, and rightmost physician researcher Gernot Ernst.

*What does hedonic mean? It refers to a particular quality of a feeling, i.e. if it is good or bad. The sting of chilli is hot, sharp – and depending on your preferences, it can feel very pleasant or rather aversive, or even give rise to seemingly contradictory feelings such as pleasurable pain.